Free education in India

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Free education in India

(By Neha Soni ) 

Image By:- Sukriti Singh


Education is a very important factor in the economic development of any country. India since the days of independence has always focused on increasing the literacy rate in the country. Even today the government is running many schemes to improve education in India. 

Education improves the knowledge and results in skill development hence enhancing the quality of the human capital. Indian govt. has always valued the importance of education in India and this has been reflected by the economic schemes and policies.

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE) is an act sanctioned on 4 August 2009, which describes the importance of free and compulsory education for children 6 to 14 years in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child when the Act came into force on 1 April 2010.

Future Prospects

Indian government sees education as a key institution where drastic changes are necessary to build a strong youth. So various proud prospects have been considered and policies are drafted. The vision is to ensure that education in India is of the highest environmental and easy to complete to the mass population without discrimination. Let us look at some projects the government wishes to implement successfully.

  • Education for all: A Dream


Though the education level has increased for both young and adult, yet the number of illiterates in India is much as the population has grown since Independence. The constituent assembly passed the Constitution of India in the year 1950 and from 10 years of commencement of the constitution, it states that education for the children till 14 years of age is free and compulsory. Following are the factors which lead to failure in achieving the goal of Education: 


  1. Gender bias

  2. Low Rural area admission

  3. Increase in the number of illiterates

  4. Privatization

  5. Low expenditure upon education by govt.


  • Improving Gender Equity


The differences between males and females are reducing and the same can be seen in literacy rate, showcasing a take to the front in gender equity. Still, because of our conservative thought process, we are lagging behind in our goal of providing education to women. There are various reasons, such as:-


  1. The social status of women

  2. Healthcare of women and kids

  3. Improving economic independence


Therefore, we cannot feel satisfied until we feel up-skill in literacy rate as long as there is gender equity. Kerala, Mizoram, Goa and New Delhi have a high literacy rate, whereas, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh and Rajasthan have a low literacy rate. Social and Economic Poverty are the main reasons for scholarly backwardness.


Free education is that term that we not pay much emphasis on but it is high time when we SHOULD. Many NGOs are there who provide free and quality education to children who are not privileged. One of them is LIGHT DE LITERACY.





Disclaimer:-

The opinions expressed in this article are the personal opinions of the author. The facts and opinions appearing in the article do not reflect the views of Light de Literacy and LDL does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.




An NGO, run by group of socially active, determined & educated youths, aims to educate underprivileged children.

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